Chairs: Dr. Ori Rotlevy, Tel Aviv / Dr. Toni Hildebrandt, Bern
To the various angles which the different thematic panels offered for tackling the problem of beginning in Benjamin, this session wished to add another one: that of reading a beginning. In contrast to the thetic nature of a lecture, this session aimed to promote a vibrant polemical and collective discussion of two texts written between 1927-1929, through which we endeavoured to turn the attention of the participants to the naissance of Benjamin's grandest work, the Arcades Project. The first text was "Passagen", a brief text, which might have been written in collaboration with Franz Hessel. The second was an untitled text, containing 24 fragments, which later found their way to the convolutes. These fragments were re-ordered by the editors of the Gesammelte Schriften, which gave them the title "Passagen II".
These two small texts, hardly compared to each other in the scholarly literature, provide a very concrete encounter with Benjamin's beginnings in terms of method, style, and concepts. The first being an exemplar of flânerie in the arcades; the second emphasizing the function of the arcades as miniature and archetype ("the hollow mold from which the image of 'modernity' was cast"). They allow pondering on the methodical limitations of flânerie with respect to completion and awakening ("being in the open"). The clear difference between the surrealistic tendency of "Passagen" and the fragmentary nature of "Passagen II" provokes Benjamin's fundamental question of presentation, and specifically the question of an awakening or revelatory kind of writing in modernity. Significantly, through their comparison, the work of concepts as constellating phenomenal details comes to the fore.
This part of Benjamin’s oeuvre also points to another complex, which can be addressed as Benjamin’s “idea of natural history”. The difference between this idea and Adorno’s attempt to systematize the concept of “Naturgeschichte” in reference to the Trauerspielbuch in his 1932 essay, provides further impetus for a close reading of these texts. Thus, in this session, concepts such as “natural history” provided a springboard for discussing the relevance of these texts to contemporary debates, such as those on the relation of modernity to new geochronological historiographies in the context of the Anthropocene (Chakrabarty 2009).
The reading began with a brief 10 minute exegesis of the text and a brief response, before opening to discussion by the participants.
Core Reading
Walter Benjamin, Gesammelt Schriften, Bd. V.1, ed. Rolf Tiedemann, Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp 1991, pp. 1041–1059.
Walter Benjamin, The Arcades Project, trans. Howard Eiland and Kevin McLaughlin, Cambridge, Mass., London: Harvard University Press 1999, pp. 871–884
Further references
Theodor W. Adorno, “The Idea of Natural-History” [1932], in: Telos. Critical Theory of the Contemporary60 (1984), pp. 111–124.
Dipesh Chakrabarty, “The Climate of History: Four Theses”, in: Critical Inquiry35, no. 2 (Winter 2009): 197–222.
Contact and Organisation: Dr. Toni Hildebrandt, Institut für Kunstgeschichte, Universität Bern, toni.hildebrandt@ikg.unibe.ch; Dr. Ori Rotlevy, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, orotlevy@gmail.com; Franz Rosenzweig Minerva Research Center